Texas Property Tax Exemptions: Complete 2026 Guide

Key figures

Homestead, against school taxes
$140,000
Proposition 13, from tax year 2025 · Tax Code §11.13
Over-65 or disabled, additional
$60,000
Proposition 11; take one, not both · Tax Code §11.13
What the homestead exemption saves
$1,230–$1,810
per year, at the school rate · computed from adopted rates

Reviewed September 1, 2026 · figures come from the same data the calculator uses; sources are cited where each figure is discussed below.

Property tax exemptions can significantly reduce your tax bill. This guide explains all available exemptions in Texas, eligibility requirements, and how to apply.

Texas Homestead Exemption - The Big One

The most valuable exemption available to Texas homeowners living in their primary residence.

🎉 Texas Homestead Benefits (Required by State Law):

  • $140,000 reduction for school district taxes
  • 10% cap on annual assessment increases
  • Worth $1,230$1,810 a year, against school taxes only
  • Required by law in all school districts
  • Protection against sudden value spikes
  • Automatically renewed annually

Additional Local Government Benefits (Varies by County/City):

County Benefits:
  • • Up to 20% reduction (maximum $5,000)
  • • Most Texas counties participate
  • • Applies to county taxes only
  • • Automatic with homestead exemption
City Benefits:
  • • Varies widely ($0 to $5,000+)
  • • Many offer $5,000 exemption
  • • Some offer percentage reductions
  • • Check with your city specifically
Junior College:
  • • Typically $3,000 exemption
  • • Most junior college districts participate
  • • Automatic with homestead application
  • • Smaller but still meaningful savings
Other Districts:
  • • Water districts may offer exemptions
  • • Emergency services districts
  • • Hospital districts in some areas
  • • Transit authorities

Eligibility Requirements

  • Must own the property
  • Must live in property as primary residence
  • Must occupy property as of January 1st
  • One exemption per person/married couple
  • Must apply by March 1st

How to Apply

Required Documents:
  • • Texas driver's license or ID card
  • • Deed or mortgage statement
  • • Completed homestead exemption application
  • • Voter registration (if available)
Application Process:
  1. 1. Complete the application form
  2. 2. Attach required documents
  3. 3. Submit to county appraisal district
  4. 4. Receive confirmation by mail

Texas Over-65 Exemption

Additional significant benefits for Texas homeowners aged 65 or older.

🎉 Special Texas Benefit:

School taxes freeze FOREVER at the level of the year you turn 65

This means your school taxes will never increase, no matter how much your property value goes up.

Over-65 Benefits Include:

  • $60,000 additional exemption (increased from $10,000 after Proposition 11 passed in 2025)
  • Stacks with homestead exemption: $140,000 homestead + $60,000 senior = $200,000 total for school district taxes
  • Permanent school tax ceiling freeze
  • Transfers to surviving spouse
  • Can apply anytime during the year you turn 65

Example Savings:

Homeowner at 65:

Property value: $400,000

School tax rate: 1.2%

Exemption: $200,000

Annual school tax: $2,400 (frozen forever)

Same home at 75 (value now $600,000):

Without freeze: $4,800 in school taxes

With freeze: $2,400 (same as at 65)

Annual savings: $2,400

Texas Disabled Person Exemption

Valuable savings for Texas homeowners with disabilities.

Disability Benefits:

  • $60,000 additional school exemption, on top of the homestead — not instead of it
  • $140,000 homestead + $60,000 disabled = $200,000 total
  • Optional school tax ceiling available
  • The extra $60,000 is worth $527$776 a year

Qualification Requirements:

  • Unable to engage in substantial gainful activity
  • Physical or mental impairment
  • SSI/SSDI recipients automatically qualify
  • Physician certification required (if not receiving SSI/SSDI)

Texas Veteran Exemptions

Texas offers some of the most generous veteran property tax benefits in the nation.

🇺🇸 Texas Honors Veterans:

Texas provides substantial property tax relief for disabled veterans, with 100% disabled veterans receiving complete exemption from property taxes.

Disability LevelExemption AmountAnnual Savings*
10-29% disabled$5,000$82
30-49% disabled$7,500$123
50-69% disabled$10,000$164
70-99% disabled$12,000$197
100% disabledTotal ExemptionThe whole bill

*At the mean of the 254 county rates this site holds, 1.64%. Unlike the homestead exemption, the §11.22 veteran exemption applies to every taxing unit on the bill, not just the school district, so the full rate is the right multiplier here. A veteran rated 100% disabled by the VA pays no property tax at all on the residence homestead under §11.131.

100% Disabled Veteran Benefits:

  • • Complete exemption from ALL property taxes
  • • No income limitations
  • • No property value limitations
  • • Applies to primary residence
  • • Surviving spouse continues benefit if unmarried

Surviving Spouse Benefits:

  • • Unmarried surviving spouses can continue exemption
  • • Must have been receiving exemption before veteran's death
  • • Cannot remarry to maintain exemption
  • • Applies to same property where exemption was granted

Important Texas Deadlines

New exemption deadlineMarch 1st
Over-65 exemption deadlineAny time during the year you turn 65
Exemption renewalAutomatic (most exemptions)
Address change notificationBefore March 1st

Ready to Save on Your Texas Property Taxes?

Use our Texas Property Tax Calculator to see how much you can save with available exemptions.

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